Fabrics are made from Yarns. So the very first process is Spinning of yarn which is conversion of fiber (natural or man-made) into yarn.

I am explaining the weaving process for manufacturing fabric.

Weaving is the process of converting yarns into fabric it is interlacement of warp and weft for fabric formation. The fabric manufacted by weaving is called as woven fabric. Similarly if it is produced by knitting technology it is called as knitted fabric. Lets discuss different stages of weaving.

So once the yarn is ready it has to go through below processes in order to get converted into final fabric.

1- Winding— Conversion of small bobbin into large package like cone or cheese

2- Warping— Different cones are taken together and forms a beam also known as warper's beam. Warping can also be sectional type.

3– Sizing— In order to impart strength in the yarn the size paste is applied on the yarn and the output is sized beam. This is done mostly for single/ natural yarns.

Note: This process varies as per yarn type

4- Drawing in- Now in this process the yarns from the beam are passed through heald wire, reed etc

5 — Weaving— This is the final process where a device called as loom is used for interlacement of two yarns- Warp and weft and finally in this way the fabric is manufactured.

Note: I tried to answer this in very simple manner. There are many technicalities involve in manufacturing of fabric.

Hope this answer will help.

Thanks!

Tricot is a knit fabric that is produced with a flatbed knitting machine. The kind of knitting done in tricot fabrics makes it lithe and flexible. There is a wide range of patterns in which the tricots are available. The tricot fabric is often manufactured from a combination of nylon and spandex or polyester and spandex. Nowadays we can find numerous fabric suppliers in the textile and fabrics industry.

I am a business person active in this industry and I have been purchasing fabrics from fabric suppliers in Dubai. I am greatly satisfied with their products and services. They have years of experience in this field and they strive to satisfy all the needs and requirements of customers. Those who are in search of good quality fabrics can visit their store to explore the wide range and variety of fabrics collection.

Here are some of the characteristics of Tricot Fabrics:

• The fabric has a smooth front surface and a textured back.
• Excellent Elasticity and adaptability
• Good Drape - ability
• High Tensile strength etc

Tricot fabric is most commonly used in sportswear, lingerie, swimwear etc. Tricots are also used in large quantities by the fashion industry. So tricots can be considered a very useful and highly demanded fabric material in many industries. But the most essential matter is to choose them from the reliable Tricot fabrics supplier to get high-quality fabrics.

Ramie fabric is not much known in the west. It’s made from the Ramie plant which grows in China and also in Eastern Europe and Russia.

I looked up the Wikipedia article to get a photo of the plant. It looks quite ordinary. It is a member of the Nettle family Urticaceae.

It’s rather difficult to process, with a gum that has to be removed, and has limited appeal for export purposes. It’s more complex than processing linen plants, but it is pure white with a beautiful sheen and a very long fibre length.

Did you ever hear the old fairy tale about the brothers who were turned into swans? The Six Swans - Wikipedia An evil witch turns the seven (or six, or eleven, or twelve) brothers into swans, and they only way they can be saved is if their sister the princess makes them magical shirts out of nettles. The nettles hurt her fingers but she managed in the end. The last shirt was not finished in time, but she threw it on the last brother anyway. He was saved except one arm was still the wing of a swan.

At the time read this story I thought it was a ridiculous idea to make shirts out of nettles, but it would actually have been a known technology at the time of the folk story. Anyway, those nettle plants were related to ramie.

Today you can get shirts and other apparel made of ramie, it would be a lot like linen.

Ramie has found an interesting niche use as hair for doll wigs. It’s judged as the most hair-like among the common plant fibres. Ramie is first on the left with the red ribbon.

source: Plant Fiber Comparison for Doll Wigs

Grimm 049: The Six Swans — Germany 1812 With aster plants and six brothers. The stories were collected by the Brothers Grimm, but are much older than their publication date.

The Wild Swans - Wikipedia Hans Christian Anderson Denmark 1838. With eleven brothers and nettle plants.

Andrew Lang's Fairy Books 1894.

Tricot fabric is a material that can be made from natural or synthetic fibers and has a unique weave that allows it to be smooth on one side while sporting texture on the other. Here are some basic facts about tricot fabric and how to the material is used.

One of the more common uses of tricot fabricis in the creation of liners for pieces of luggage, jewelry boxes and clothing storage containers. Tricot is a non-elastic fabric that will hold its shape for a number of years, so the linings do not begin to sag or billow as the container ages. Because tricot is fairly durable, the liner will also show very little in the way of wear or tear, even with frequent use.

Another popular use of tricot fabric is for women’s undergarments. Because the material can be made with fibers that allow for not only support but also comfort, tricot is often employed with the manufacture of panties in particular. Tricot can be created with a fabric pattern as well as dyed any number of colors, so the selection of tricot undergarments is not limited when it comes to the look. As a perfect choice in warm weather, tricot undergarments are especially helpful, since they do allow the body to breathe.

A growing use of tricot fabric is found in the home crafts market. Tricot is an easy material to work with, so many home crafters are beginning to use tricot as the medium for producing doll clothing and as the fabric of choice for cloth wreaths and similar projects. Crafters are finding that tricot fabric can be an inexpensive alternative to some other types of material, while still providing quality results.

The difference between these two types of textile is in the matrix of the textile and how that matrix is created. Below, the difference is explained in very basic terms.

Woven textiles use several yarns that interlock together in a two axis format like a grid (x and y) known as the warp and the weft. The warp axis runs lengthwise and the weft side to side. Warp yarns are stretched onto a loom tightly spaced, while the weft yarn(s) is passed back and forth across the warp threads in rows alternating over and under the warp yarns like in a basket. Each successive row reverses the sequence under them over. Plain weave is the simplest version of this, but many variations in the over under sequence produces a variety of different textures and patterns.

knitted textiles use only “one” yarn that uses loops to interlock with another set of loops in the next row. Depending on whether it is a weft knit or warp knit, the rows run horizontally or vertically respectively.

Knitted textiles have a natural flexibility which allows for stretching in all directions, while woven textiles typically do not stretch along the warp or weft. Woven textiles do stretch on the bias (45˚ Angle).

In general, there are five techniques. I’m going to oversimplify here:

Weaving: threads are run horizontally and vertically in some variety of over-under pattern to make them interlock

Knitting/Crocheting/Naalbinding/Macrame/etc: one or more continuous threads are arranged in a wavy pattern, each row interlocking with the last.

Felting: Hair and fur can be compressed and shrunk into a matted sheet. Synthetic fibers are glued together to replicate this.

Skin/fur: Something dies. You remove its skin and treat it so it does not stiffen or rot. Hopefully.

Synthetic sheets: A synthetic substance is extruded in a flat sheet and fixed in solid form. (Think Mylar) It may be affixed to a knit or woven backing to add strength.

Chenille uses silken thread sewn onto cotton or wool in tight loops for a lovely 3-D effect. Chenille is commonly made from cotton, but can use synthetic fibers as well, especially for heavier-weight project. Typically chenille is made from rayon and olefin, which are synthetic materials, which are durable and easy to clean.

Ref & Image: Google

What Is Chenille Fabric & When Should You Use it? The Millshop Online

“Fabrics are named by either the name of the fibre with which they are woven, like wool fabric for example, the loom on which they are woven, like jacquard fabric, or by the weave construction in their manufacture. Chenille fabric gets its name by the way in which the fabric is manufactured. Chenille fabric is made by forming a tightly wound core for the yarn. Piles, which are short lengths of yarn, are wrapped around this core, causing its edges to stand on right angles from the centre of the fabric. It is this that gives chenille fabric its unique look, softness, and change of colour dependent on how light shines on the fabric from each direction. The yarn is commonly manufactured from cotton, but can also be made using acrylic, rayon and olefin.

The word ‘chenille’ is French for ‘caterpillar’. This is an appropriate name for the fabric, as chenille is a fuzzy fabric that has a metamorphic development. Chenille type yarn is somewhat a recent fabric, only dating back to the 18th century, comparing to other yarns such as wool which dates back as far as 1500BC.

Chenille Fabric History

Chenille fabric emerged between 1754 and 1895 in three different countries; France, Scotland and the United States.

In the 1780’s chenille’s emergence began in France. The knot stitch is the term given to any stitches that are looped around a needle. This type of stitch adds texture to a woven piece; however it is labour intensive and takes a lot of time. In replace of this timely stitch, an applique chenille fabric was introduced as a labour saving device for producing nature images, for instance grass or trees. This produced a fuzzy woollen thread mat on top of a linen fabric base. As the tufts were very soft, this chenille progressed to become popular amongst women’s clothing patterns.

In the 1830’s chenille fabric emerged in Scotland from a foreman named Alexander Buchanan who worked in an industrial fabric mill. He created a way of mass producing chenille fabric that he sold as fuzzy shawls. The way he made these fuzzy shawls was from tufts of coloured woollen yarn. These were then woven on a blanket fabric that was then cut into thin strips and fizzed on rollers that were heated. Buchanan’s technique was developed further by another shawl manufacturer; James Templeton. Templeton refined the technique so he could machine manufacture tufted carpets, replicating the quality and appearance of hand-woven oriental carpets.

In 1895, in the United States of America, in the city of Dalton, at the age of only fifteen years Catherine Evans invented a time saving technique to creating the tufted look of candlewick embroidery; a New England version of English 17

th

Century tufting that Evans had read about. Evans found this technique whilst making a white-on-white bedspread for her brother and sister in law that she intended as a gift for them. She began by sewing a layer of cotton cloth onto a cotton base in a decorative pattern. The fabric was then shrunk in boiling water to keep the yarn in position, at this point the yarns fizzed like pom-poms. After finding this, bedspreads quickly became a piecework cottage industry across households in Dalton with Evans’ family creating materials for women who did hand tuft work. The tufted designs were marketed as chenille.

It was Singer Sewing Machine that quickly developed in the Dalton area that really caused the change in tufting. They created machines with multiple needles that proved to be time efficient in the mass production of tufting.

Similar to Templeton’s imitations of oriental carpets in Scotland, the Dalton area began to produce imitations of oriental carpets. Broadloom carpet was invented in Dalton and bedspreads, bathroom sets and robes became major textile exports from Dalton. Even now 90% of the world’s wall-to-wall carpet is still produced within a thirty-mile radius of the city.

In the 1970’s chenille fabric began being used for clothing. In the 1990’s chenille fabric became so popular that The Chenille International Manufacturers Association (CIMA) was created to ensure the standards in production of chenille fabric were maintained to a required level.”
“

It is the brand name for a fibre called Lyocell, which is classed as a sub-type of rayon.

Like many rayons, the raw material used to create it is cellulose that comes from bleached wood pulp but a unique method is used to create the fibre, using a dry jet-wet spinning process.

Lyocell - Wikipedia

Invented in 1972 at American Enka fibers ( they’re no longer around), but they called it "Newcell". But their work stopped before it was commercially viable.

The fibre was taken further and named Tencel in the 1980s by Courtaulds Fibres, in the UK.

The American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) awarded it their Henry E. Millson Award for Invention, in 2003.

Unlike a lot of rayons, it’s wrinkle resistant, a real plus for clothing, but it is more expensive than typical rayons.

Chiffon is a dream fabric that I and my mom both possess in our wardrobe. Meaning past generations and present love this fabric! Chiffon is derived from the French word for a cloth or rag, Chiffon is made from cotton or silk. Under a magnifying glass it resembles a fine net or mesh which gives chiffon some see-through properties.

Chiffon is most commonly used in evening wear, especially as an overlay, for giving an elegant and floating appearance to the gown. It is also a popular fabric used in blouses, scarves and lingerie. Like other crepe fabrics, chiffon can be difficult to work with because of its light and slippery texture. Due to this delicate nature, chiffon must be hand washed very gently.

Maxi dresses, evening gowns, mini dresses, long skirts and frocks! You can create endless options!

Have fun!

I am a weaver and I have woven fabric in the Repp weave structure. It produces very dense fabric that is also very durable, so it’s great for things like placemats and rugs. For Repp weave the weaver setts the warp yarn very close together so the weaving becomes warp dominant and you don’t see the weft much, if at all. In case you are not a weaver, warp is the word used for the yarn held under tension on the loom. Weft is the yarn that weaves back and forth through the warp to create fabric. For an example of differences in sett, if I am weaving a scarf that I want to be soft and drape well I might sett the warp at 16–18 ends per inch (epi) for plain weave. For a kitchen towel I might set the warp a bit closer at 20–24 epi but for Repp weave placemats I might sett the same warp yarn at 36–40 epi or more. Another common element of Repp weave is to alternate a thin weft Yarn with a much thicker weft yarn, giving the finished fabric a ribbed look and allowing the weaver to create beautiful color changes in the fabric. Here is a webpage with a nice image and brief description of rep (by the way, you will see the word spelled both ways in the weaving world - rep and Repp)

Rep Weave Placemat Pattern - 10/2 Pearl Cotton

Major difference between knitting and weaving is thread formation. Knitting is interlooping of threads while weaving is interlacing of threads.
In woven fabric the horizontal threads are known as weft and vertical threads are known as warp. In knitting, the vertical lines are called as wales and horizontal ones are course.

The elasticity and permeability of knitted fabric is more and it stretches according to the physical activities of body.

The dimensional stability of woven fabric is more compared to knitted.

The basic weaves in woven fabric are plain, twill and satin. In knitting, the basic structures are single Jersey, interlock, purl and rib.

I have worked in both knit and woven industry so I am very familiar with the structures and functions of both types of fabrics.

Knitted fabrics: Makes uses of one single yarn that interloop in the knitting process. The loops in the yarn contribute to the stretch characteristic in knitted fabrics. Example of knitted fabrics are sweaters, T-Shirts, and stretch leggings

Woven fabrics: They are formed by the weaving process where two yarns, that is the warp and weft yarn intersect over and under each other. Woven fabrics are not stretchable because they are more tightly woven together. Examples of woven fabrics are men's formal shirts, men's denim and home furnishings like curtains and bedsheets.

Hope this helps!

Shaneel fabric, also known as velvet, is a soft and luxurious material often used for making elegant clothing and accessories. It has a smooth surface and a rich, plush texture, making it popular for special occasions and winter wear.

Georgette is a dull fabric made from silk and with highly twisted yarn. The fabric is named after the 20th-century French dressmaker Georgette de la Plante. Drape into the elegance of the fluidity of this gorgeous Satin Georgette Fabric! It has a classy sheen that is perfect to be made into a dress, gown, and many more outfits! Shop buy pure georgette fabric online India from : www.fabricdepot.in

Yarn-dyed fabric means the thread (or yarn) has been dyed first, before weaving. It can be used to make fabrics like this:

In the ikat Mudmee traditional weaving from northern Thailand (and Hol from Cambodia), the yarn is not just dyed one colour, it is tie-dye multiple colours and then woven.

Source: ikat | Textile Trails

Chiffon fabric is a breezy, sheer plain weave material made out of profoundly bent fiber yarns. Such innovation gives uncommon fineness and a somewhat textured hand.

Most often made of silk; it is used both for particular event and occasion as casual outfits, such as dresses, skirts and shirts or blouses, all especially voguish in summer.

Regardless of its airiness (17-50 g/m 2), chiffon is generally worn in summer as well as the entire year-round. Its ubiquity is clarified by some of its great properties, for example, exquisite wrap, delicate touch, and moderate sheen.

Chiffon fabric can be woven from natural fibres, similar to silk or cotton, or man-made fibers, like viscose. Traditionally, silk chiffon gives off an impression of being the most luxury, valuable and prestigious sort.

It can be produced using synthetic fibres like nylon or polyester and is most ordinarily made using polyester because of its low cost and durability – just as stain resistance.

Chiffon can also be made using organic fibres like cotton or silk, with silk chiffon being considered as an exceptional alternative as a result of its shine and smooth texture, and its quality in spite of being extremely lightweight.

Alongside cotton and nylon, silk chiffon can be colored practically any shading. In any case, synthetic materials generally tend to take color more easily and effectively, beside a polyester.

Polyester is made using high heat and dye during the initial heating stages, meaning.

A comparable fabric, georgette (or crepe) is also used by weaving silk. Moreover, it's a thicker and hazier fabric but still drapes like chiffon.

Natural fibres such as cotton in a more matte completion to the fabric, and makes the chiffon substantially less floaty.

Ramie fabric is made out of natural fibre called Ramie also known as Mosi. Ramie is one of the oldest textile fibers. It was used in mummy cloths in Egypt during the period 5000 - 3000 BC and has been grown in China for many centuries. The main producers of ramie today are China, Brazil, Philippines, India, South Korea, and Thailand. Only a small percentage of the ramie produced is available on the international market. Japan, Germany, France, and the UK are the main importers; the remaining supply is used domestically (in the country in which it is produced).

Ramie fiber is very durable, is pure white in color and has a silky luster. It is reported to have a tensile strength eight times that of cotton and seven times greater than silk. However, other reports claim that the tensile strengths of cotton, flax, hemp, and ramie are similar. These discrepancies can be partly attributed to the effects of source of supply, the method of processing, the test conditions, temperature, and humidity, on the fiber strength. The stems of ramie grow to a height of 1 - 2.5 meters.

Credits: Ramie - Introduction