Information Security and Cyber Security are frequently used interchangeably. As they are both responsible for the security and protection of the computer system from threats and information breaches, and as Cybersecurity and information security are frequently used interchangeably, the terms may appear identical. When discussing data security, the focus is on protecting the data from malicious users and attacks. Furthermore, what is the distinction between Data and Information? Thus, it is crucial to note that "not all data can be information"; nonetheless, data can be informative if evaluated in context and given meaning. For example, "10079258" is data, but if we know a person's date of birth, it becomes information since it has meaning. Thus, information refers to meaningful facts.
The following are examples and inclusions of cyber security:
- Network Security
- Application Security
- Cloud Security
- Critical Infrastructure
The following are examples and inclusions of Information Security:
- Procedural Controls
- Security Controls
- Technical Controls
- Compliance Controls
Now we will differentiate cyber security and information security using the parameters:
CYBER SECURITY
- Basic Definition - It is the practice of securing data from unauthorized access on the internet.
- Protect - It pertains to the capacity to defend cyberspace from cyber risk.
- Scope- Cybersecurity to preserve all digital assets.
- Threat - Cybersecurity is concerned with cyber threats.
- Attacks - Cybersecurity tackles cyber crime, cyber fraud, and law enforcement.
- Professionals - Professionals in cyber security deal with the prevention of active attacks and Advanced Persistent threats (APT).
- Deals With - It addresses threats that may or may not exist in cyberspace, such as securing your social media accounts and personal information.
- Defense - Serves as the initial line of defense
INFORMATION SECURITY
- Basic Definition - It is concerned with securing information from unauthorized users, access, and data alteration or deletion to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- Protect - It addresses the protection of data against any danger.
- Scope - Information security applies to all information, regardless of domain.
- Threat- Information security is safeguarding~ data against any harm.
- Attacks - Information security prevents illegal access, modification or disclosure, and interruption.
- Professionals - Information security professionals are the cornerstone of data security, and associated security professionals are responsible for policies, processes, and organizational roles and responsibilities that ensure confidentiality, availability, and integrity.
- Deals With - It addresses information assets' availability, integrity, and secrecy.
- Defense - Comes into effect when security is compromised.