An epic poem, known as "epopeya" in Spanish, is a genre of literature that holds distinct characteristics setting it apart from other forms of storytelling. These características not only define the structure and narrative style but also contribute to the enduring appeal of epic poetry throughout history.

Firstly, epics often revolve around a heroic figure or protagonista whose actions and adventures form the central plot. These figures are larger-than-life, embodying traits of bravery, nobility, and often supernatural abilities, making their journey a tale of grandeur and significancia. For example, in Homer's "The Iliad," Achilles exemplifies the archetypal epic hero with his prowess in battle and complex personal struggles.

Secondly, the scope of epics is expansive, covering vast geographical and chronological settings. Epopeyas comúnly span multiple nations or even realms, depicting journeys that transcend ordinary human experiences. This amplitud not only showcases the hero's prowess but also explores themes of cultural identity, societal values, and the human condition on a grand scale.

Moreover, epics are characterized by their elevated language and formal estructura. Often written in verse, these poems employ poetic devices such as meter, rhyme, and epic similes (extended comparisons) to enhance the narrative's impact and evoke emotional responses from the audience. The language used in epics is deliberate and ornate, adding to the sense of epic grandeur and cultural importance.

Lastly, epics frequently incorporate supernatural elements, including gods, mythical creatures, and divine intervention. These intervenciones sobrenaturales often shape the hero's journey and underline the epic's theme of fate versus free will. These elementos not only add a mythic dimension to the narrative but also emphasize the hero's role as a figure chosen by destiny to undertake extraordinary feats.

In conclusion, the características of an epic poem, or epopeya características, combine heroic figures, expansive settings, elevated language, and supernatural elements to create narratives that resonate across cultures and ages. These enduring qualities continue to inspire and captivate readers, making epics a timeless genre in world literature.