Treatment for middle ear infections, often referred to as otitis media, depends on the severity and cause:

1. Antibiotics: Prescribed to combat bacterial infections.
2. Pain relievers: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate discomfort.
3. Ear drops: Used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
4. Observation: Mild cases may resolve on their own without antibiotics.
5. Surgical intervention: In severe or recurrent cases, insertion of ear tubes (tympanostomy tubes) may be necessary to drain fluid and prevent future infections.
6. Management of underlying conditions: Addressing allergies or anatomical issues that contribute to recurrent infections.