Do you know what is consumption disease? Consumption disease, historically known as tuberculosis (TB), is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. The disease spreads through the air when an infected individual coughs or sneezes, making it highly transmissible.

Symptoms of consumption disease include persistent coughing (sometimes with blood), weight loss, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and chest pain. These symptoms may not manifest immediately, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Several factors contribute to the risk of contracting consumption disease, including weakened immune systems, close contact with infected individuals, and living in crowded or unsanitary conditions. Furthermore, individuals with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or malnutrition are at higher risk of developing active tuberculosis.

Treatment for consumption disease typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken over a period of six to nine months. It's crucial for patients to complete the entire course of medication to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.

Preventive measures such as vaccination, proper ventilation, maintaining good hygiene, and early detection through screenings are essential in controlling the spread of consumption disease. Public health efforts and awareness campaigns play a vital role in combating this global health issue.