A gynaecologist is a medical doctor specializing in the health of the female reproductive system. This includes the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions related to the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynaecologists also provide care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Gynaecologist

A gynaecologist performs various functions related to women's health, including:

1. General Reproductive Health Routine check-ups and pelvic examinations Managing menstrual disorders (irregular periods, heavy bleeding, painful periods) Diagnosing and treating infections in the reproductive system
2. Pregnancy and Childbirth Care Preconception counseling Prenatal care and monitoring of pregnancy Managing complications during pregnancy (gestational diabetes, hypertension, etc.) Normal and caesarean deliveries Postnatal care
3. Reproductive Health Issues Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts Managing menopause symptoms Diagnosis and treatment of cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers
4. Fertility and Family Planning Fertility treatments and IVF consultation Birth control advice and procedures Contraceptive methods like IUD insertion, birth control pills, and sterilization
5. Surgical Procedures Laparoscopic surgeries for conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, and hysterectomies Cervical cerclage for pregnancy complications Dilation and curettage (D&C) for abnormal bleeding
6. Preventive Healthcare Cervical cancer screening (Pap smear tests) HPV vaccination (Cervical vaccine) Mammograms and breast cancer screenings

When Should You Visit a Gynaecologist?

Women should visit a gynaecologist for:

• Annual check-ups and preventive screenings
• Irregular or painful periods
• Pelvic pain, unusual discharge, or infections
• Family planning and contraception advice
• Pregnancy care and delivery
• Fertility issues or difficulty conceiving
• Menopausal symptoms and hormone therapy

Difference Between a Gynaecologist and an Obstetrician

• A gynaecologist focuses on overall women's reproductive health, including treating disorders, performing surgeries, and providing preventive care.
• An obstetrician specializes in pregnancy and childbirth, ensuring the safe delivery of babies and managing pregnancy-related complications.

Many doctors practice both as Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (OB-GYNs), offering complete care for women’s health from adolescence to menopause.

If you’re in Kanpur and looking for an experienced and trusted gynaecologist, Dr. Sandhya Gupta is one of the best gynaecologists in Kanpur, providing expert care for normal and caesarean deliveries, fibroid treatment, laparoscopic surgeries, and pregnancy care.

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