Bhutan's unique approach to governance, culture, and environmentalism leads to some truly distinctive characteristics. Here are some key things that set Bhutan apart:
Gross National Happiness (GNH):

Bhutan is the only country that officially prioritizes GNH over Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This philosophy guides government policies and emphasizes the well-being of its citizens.1

Carbon Negative Status:

Bhutan is one of the world's few carbon-negative countries. This means it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces, largely due to its extensive forest cover.2

No Traffic Lights in the Capital:

Thimphu, Bhutan's capital city, is notable for its lack of traffic lights.3 Traffic is typically managed by police officers.

Strict Architectural Guidelines:

Bhutan maintains strict architectural guidelines that preserve its traditional style. This results in a remarkably consistent and beautiful aesthetic throughout the country.

Emphasis on Traditional Dress:

The wearing of traditional clothing, the "gho" for men and the "kira" for women, is still very prevalent and encouraged, especially in formal settings.4

Regulation of Tourism:

Bhutan follows a "high-value, low-impact" tourism policy, which involves regulating the number of visitors and requiring them to travel with licensed tour operators.5 This helps to preserve the country's culture and environment.

Protection of Sacred Peaks:

Mountaineering on peaks above a certain altitude is banned, as those peaks are considered sacred.6 This is a very unique approach to mountain preservation.

These factors contribute to Bhutan's distinctive identity and make it a truly unique nation.