Bhutan is committed to environmental conservation, and a significant portion of its land is protected.1 Here are some of the famous National Parks in Bhutan:
Jigme Dorji National Park: The second-largest national park in Bhutan, established in 1974.2 It spans a wide range of altitudes (1,400 to over 7,000 meters), encompassing diverse ecosystems from warm broadleaf forests to alpine meadows and glaciers.3 This park is unique as it's the only place in the world where the Royal Bengal Tiger and the Snow Leopard habitats overlap. It is also home to Bhutan's national animal (Takin), flower (Blue Poppy), bird (Raven), and tree (Cypress). The park is a popular destination for trekking, offering stunning landscapes and cultural sites like Lingshi Dzong and Gasa Dzong.4
Royal Manas National Park: Bhutan's oldest national park, established in 1966, and considered the "conservation showpiece of the Kingdom." It boasts the largest tropical and subtropical ecosystems in Bhutan, with a high biodiversity.5 The park is home to numerous endangered species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, One-horned Rhinoceros, and Golden Langur.6 It also borders the Manas National Park in India, forming a large transboundary protected area.7
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park: The third largest protected area in Bhutan, known for its diverse habitats ranging from ice-covered mountain peaks to coniferous and broadleaf forests.8 It is home to a variety of wildlife, including mammals like the Red Panda, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Black Bear, and numerous bird species.
Wangchuck Centennial National Park: The largest national park in Bhutan, established in 2008.9 It covers a vast area of the northern part of Bhutan, protecting pristine alpine and sub-alpine ecosystems, glaciers, and numerous lakes. It is named in honor of the Wangchuck dynasty.
Phrumsengla National Park: Opened in 1998, this park in central Bhutan protects a significant area of old-growth forests, ranging from alpine to subtropical.10 It is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Snow Leopard, Royal Bengal Tiger, and Red Panda.
These national parks represent Bhutan's strong commitment to preserving its natural heritage and offer incredible opportunities for experiencing the country's unique biodiversity and landscapes.11