Here are some interesting facts about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru:
1. First Prime Minister of India : Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and served in office for 17 years, from 1947 to 1964, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.
2. ‘Chacha Nehru’ for Children : Nehru was known for his affection for children and believed in nurturing young minds. Children called him "Chacha Nehru," and his birthday, November 14, is celebrated as *Children's Day* in India.
3. Internationally Educated : Nehru was educated at Harrow, a prestigious school in England, and later studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, and the Inner Temple in London. His exposure to European ideas influenced his views on socialism and secularism.
4. Key Role in Non-Aligned Movement : Nehru was a founding leader of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War. He wanted India to stay neutral, avoiding alliances with the U.S. or the Soviet Union.
5. A Passionate Writer : Nehru was a prolific writer and penned several books, including *The Discovery of India* and *Glimpses of World History*, which offer insights into India’s culture, history, and the freedom struggle. He also wrote letters to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, explaining global history and philosophy.
6. Nature Lover : Nehru was known for his love of nature. He often wore a red rose in his coat as a symbol of this connection, which became a unique personal trademark.
7. Promoter of Science and Technology : Nehru laid the foundation for India's scientific and technological advancements. Under his leadership, prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) were established.
8. His Vision for Modern India : Nehru’s policies focused on secularism, democracy, and industrialization. He was instrumental in setting up dams, factories, and heavy industries, which he called "temples of modern India."
9. UNESCO Tribute : UNESCO included *The Discovery of India* in its "Collection of Representative Works," recognizing the book as a cultural and historical milestone that offers deep insights into India’s heritage.
10. A Philosopher at Heart : Nehru was influenced by philosophers like Karl Marx and Mahatma Gandhi. He combined socialist ideas with Gandhian principles, which shaped his policies and ideals for a just society.
These facts highlight Nehru's dedication to modernizing India, his love for children and nature, and his intellectual depth.