The características del mito, or characteristics of myths, are essential in understanding their role and impact on cultures. These characteristics include:

1. Narrative Structure: Myths are rich narratives that often explain natural phenomena, societal origins, or human experiences. They typically involve gods, heroes, and supernatural elements, weaving a story that embodies the cultural ethos.
2. Cultural Significance: One of the key características del mito is its role in shaping and reflecting cultural values and beliefs. Myths provide moral lessons, define social norms, and help in understanding the world through a cultural lens.
3. Symbolism: Myths are deeply symbolic, with elements that represent universal themes such as creation, morality, and the afterlife. These symbols allow myths to convey profound meanings and resonate across different cultures.
4. Sacredness: Many myths are considered sacred within their cultures and are integral to religious practices. They often involve divine beings or significant spiritual events, highlighting their importance in religious and spiritual contexts.
5. Adaptability: The adaptability of myths is another important característica del mito. They can evolve with changes in cultural and social contexts, allowing them to remain relevant and influential through generations.
6. Educational Function: Myths also serve an educational purpose. They impart wisdom, guide individuals in their understanding of the world, and reinforce cultural traditions and values.

Overall, the características del mito contribute to the myths' ability to maintain cultural continuity, provide a sense of identity, and foster a deep connection between individuals and their heritage.