As a grumpy old man once said,"fair has got nothing to do with it." China maintains an aggressive stance with regard to economic development and international trade. They use the same tools available to any other country, including the United States. The Chinese government are simply industrious economic developers and adept at exploiting weaknesses in our political and economic systems. China is still a poor country in many ways and sometimes they want that next dollar of GDP more than developed nations.
But to answer your query - yes China is aggressive and many would agree unfair. Most academics and policy makers agree China engages in currency manipulation to support domestic exporters. Artificially undervaluing your currency provides a meaningful advantage in global trade and is a tried and tested approach used by many countries over the years, Japan being a prime example.
sources:
http://www.aabri.com/LV2010Manuscripts/LV10079.pdf
http://www.soas.ac.uk/cdpr/publications/dv/file62663.pdf
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21625.pdf
China denies domestic market access to foreign companies, through legislation, bureaucracy, and red tape. Lenovo, a Chinese computer firm, is free to compete on equal footing with Apple in the U.S, market. To sell cars in China, General Motors is required to enter into a joint venture with a Chinese owned firm. GM is required to split profits, license technology, and share manufacturing best practices.
sources:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/19/world/asia/19prexy.html?pagewanted=all
http://www.btlj.org/data/articles/25_1/0279-0310%20Mangin_Web.pdf
China provides strong incentives to Chinese companies including cash grants, low interest loans, infrastructure development, protected domestic market access, and expedited government permitting. The U.S. and other countries provide similar incentives but usually on a smaller scale than China. Chinese firms are accused of using these incentives to engage in illegal dumping, or selling goods for less than the cost of production in order to drive the competition out of business.
sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy)
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/A_Brod_FurnitureDumping_2004.pdf
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41421.pdf
Intelligent people disagree on the scale of these activities and any resulting benefit. For my own part, the growing trade imbalance between the United States and China provides meaningful evidence of a distorted market. China accounts for ~45% of the U.S. trade deficit.
http://greyhill.com/blog/2011/10/6/manufacturing-and-trade.html
http://greyhill.com/blog/2011/10/10/us-trade-deficit-ytd-48-oil-39-china.html
Impossible to gauge; no details have been shared. Even Trump’s statement that “China will buy $50 billion worth of US farm goods” is dubious; over what time period? Nobody knows? If the deal is settled, why isn’t it signed?
We’ve seen and heard this rhetoric before, and in the past it has all faded into dust as one party or the other backed away. While I want to believe there will be a deal, something I didn’t think would happen until after the election, I’m cautiously awaiting details of the supposed deal, and frankly, not yet convinced that it will happen. And putting off “Phase two” until af
Impossible to gauge; no details have been shared. Even Trump’s statement that “China will buy $50 billion worth of US farm goods” is dubious; over what time period? Nobody knows? If the deal is settled, why isn’t it signed?
We’ve seen and heard this rhetoric before, and in the past it has all faded into dust as one party or the other backed away. While I want to believe there will be a deal, something I didn’t think would happen until after the election, I’m cautiously awaiting details of the supposed deal, and frankly, not yet convinced that it will happen. And putting off “Phase two” until after the elections? What ever happened to “I like trade wars because they’re easy to win.” Apparently not. And underestimating their complexity was the first mistake, and it won’t be over until the fat lady sings, years from now, if ever.
OK, this may well be a gotcha question aimed at the Clintons, but let's look at it seriously…first the lay of the land: The bill was passed with bipartisan support after a tooth and nail battle in the House of Reps. It was passed when the U.S. trade deficit with China was already high. Traditionally democrat-voting blocs like labor unions hated it and work diligently against it. It was, at the time, described by the administration and backers with glowing praise but, tellingly, not in budgetary terms.
"...major step toward answering some of the central challenges of this new century…",
"...he
OK, this may well be a gotcha question aimed at the Clintons, but let's look at it seriously…first the lay of the land: The bill was passed with bipartisan support after a tooth and nail battle in the House of Reps. It was passed when the U.S. trade deficit with China was already high. Traditionally democrat-voting blocs like labor unions hated it and work diligently against it. It was, at the time, described by the administration and backers with glowing praise but, tellingly, not in budgetary terms.
"...major step toward answering some of the central challenges of this new century…",
"...help shape the future of the world's most prosperous nation and to reaffirm our own global leadership…",
"...likely it will be to liberate the human potential of [China's] people."
Immediately, deficit hawks, (notably Robert E. Scott) and some in the administration, (quietly, behind closed doors,) were not so effusive:
"Administration’s own analysis suggests spiraling deficits, job losses"
“Let’s be clear as to why a trade deficit might decrease in the short term. China exports far more to the U.S. than it imports [from] the U.S….It (http://U.S….It) will not grow as much as it would have grown without this agreement and over time clearly it will shrink with this agreement.”
Well, this was hardly full throated cheerleading for the agreement's budgetary effects. To date, we still endure the deficit for reasons that Americans are still addicted to the comparatively cheap prices in spite of the prognosis for longer term fiscal health. Moreover, the China trade deal was only a secondary salvo that began with the Bush Administration-based passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1993.
The hard facts are these: Both administrations knew full well both bills would be painful for Americans. But both administrations also realized that these bills were absolutely crucial, not only to our country's long term financial health, but to its very dynamics on the world stage…it's very survival. Because no one with access to all the statistics, data, and models of the financial patterns of the world could dispute: Globalization, and with it geo-political power on increasingly financial terms, was spreading unstoppably and rolling our direction. It was either leap onto the speeding train or fall under it.
The China deal in particular was of utmost importance. We were not the first to indulge in open trade with China; far from it. China represented the 20th Century gold rush where, if the deal wasn't made here, if the agreements weren't made to our best advantage, they would immediately be made somewhere else, by someone else. This was the face of globalization.
And though support for these bills were, at least to some extent, bipartisan, the general public, then and now, hated them for the pain they would and did cause. Merely the mention of the World Trade Organization flares tempers and boils blood - to this day, fifteen and twenty-two years down the road.
While the final impact of these divisive treaties is as yet unwritten, several economic studies have since been released indicating the increase in trade lowered prices and increased the U.S. GDP by 0.7% throughout the following decade. On the other hand, per Mr. Scott and the Economic Policy Institute, the "Growing U.S. trade deficit with China cost more than 2.7 million jobs between 2001 and 2011, with job losses in every state."
Yet it must be repeated…these treaties were not enacted along party lines. They were a bitter pill no one liked, both that we all had to take. Personally? I HATE them. In theory, I love and embrace the concept of globalization, but when it hits your own wallet…
It's really not unlike the U.S. as a template for world democracy. We are already there, we don't see the problem; but democratic reforms in beleaguered nations is similarly painful in their effects.
It's a bitter pill, but it'll be good for you in the long term...
So what does Bill Clinton think of it all now? I'm betting, like the rest of us, he has mixed feelings. One thing is sure though: invoking past and future pain on the campaign trail is unreservedly bad strategy.
It is possible that the trade imbalance can not be directly fixed. As I understand it, Chinese and foreign manufacturers have used Chinese loose regulations on business and lower wages to increase profits since the mid-70s. Moreover, that trend increased up until the point where Vietnam, India, Bangladesh and other low wage countries started to replace more expensive Chinese workers for smaller an
It is possible that the trade imbalance can not be directly fixed. As I understand it, Chinese and foreign manufacturers have used Chinese loose regulations on business and lower wages to increase profits since the mid-70s. Moreover, that trend increased up until the point where Vietnam, India, Bangladesh and other low wage countries started to replace more expensive Chinese workers for smaller and larger ticket items. By my estimates this has occurred more frequently in the last 10 years.
If we shift manufacturing away from China it will probably go to places like Mexico or V...
Thanks for request
Expect ……
- China buying some agriculture products
- Reductions in tariffs
- Some policy changes with respect IP protection
- Expect a final agreement on Phase 1 to happen around February/March, if details are agreed to quickly.
“The precise conditions of the agreement are still being negotiated, but the U.S. will begin to remove some of the tariffs it has levied on Chinese goods”, China's Vice Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen said Friday during a press conference.

With the QEs, the USA is also a huge currency manipulator. So is Japan and many other countries who are allies of USA. This is a red herring.

If he had hope to be elected, he would never say that. If elected, he would never do that.
He was a banker, he certainly know who is the biggest currency manipulator.
Outsourcing debt to China is not bad by itself, paying back the debt is.
Mnuchin breaks down where US-China trade talks stand today. What is your opinion on it?
Please reference the source on which you want opinions.
Sure, free trade benefits all parties involved, as long as it is fair trade. China has to allow us the same access to their markets that they want here in the US. So do away with all tariffs, and subsidies, and let and open, and free marketplace happen.
No. Idiocy abounds. Trump keeps saying China is paying tariffs. The American people pay tariffs. China trades all over the world. They move in to places Trump bullies. Trade moves by the free market. If you want to make aircraft and let China make garden tools that is a good thing. With unemployment at 3 percent the USA has no capacity to take over things China makes. It sure is easy to dupe the GOP Base.
Excuse my pessimism, but China is not hurting nearly as much as America, and her citizens will tolerate a lot more hardship than Americans in any event.
There may be some minor Chinese concessions, but they actually have a long term plan, contrasted with Trump’s short term attempts at brute force bullying with an eye only on 2020.
My guess is that President Knee Jerk will bow first, even if it is contrary to his normal approach of do-it and be damned.
Should know soon.
The problem is that this statement is the pot calling the kettle black, Obama is the worst currency manipulator since the Weimar Republic.